According to the national standard "GB/T 6699-1998", refined naphthalene is classified into premium grade, first grade, and qualified grade. The main indicators are as follows:
| Item | Premium Grade | First Grade | Qualified Grade | |--------------|--------------|--------------|--------------|
| Appearance | White flaky crystals | Slightly pinkish white | Slightly yellowish white crystals |
| Purity (%) | ≥99.3 | ≥98.95 | ≥98.5 |
| Melting point (℃) | ≥79.8 | ≥79.5 | ≥79.3 |
| Ash content (%) | ≤0.006 | ≤0.008 | ≤0.01 |
## **Application Areas**
1. **Dyes and Intermediates**
- Used in the synthesis of dye intermediates such as 2-naphthol, 1-naphthol, and methylnaphthylamine.
2. **Pharmaceuticals and Pesticides**
- Serves as a raw material for the synthesis of antibiotics, insecticides, and camphor.
3. **Synthetic Materials**
- Involved in the production of phthalic anhydride (PA), plasticizers, rubber antioxidants, and naphthalene-based water reducers.
4. **Other Uses**
- Wood preservatives, moth repellents (such as mothballs), and surfactants.
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## **Packaging and Storage**
- **Packaging Specifications**: 25kg/bag or 50kg/bag (lined with polyethylene bags and covered with woven bags), liquid products can be transported by tank trucks.
- **Storage Conditions**: Cool and well-ventilated place, away from fire sources and strong oxidants (such as potassium permanganate), avoid direct sunlight.
- **Shelf Life**: 36 months (unopened).
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## **Safety and Environmental Protection**
1. **Health Risks**
- Inhaling high concentrations of naphthalene vapor can cause headaches and nausea. Long-term exposure may damage liver and kidney functions.
2. **Leakage Handling**
- Use explosion-proof tools to collect the leaked material, avoid creating dust, and isolate and ventilate the contaminated area.
3. **Firefighting Measures**
- Carbon dioxide or water in a fine spray are recommended as extinguishing agents. Do not directly aim at molten material to prevent splashing.